per centum. individual under an old-age benefit during his life was more than fund in such State. 512. (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division (5) provide for carrying out the purposes specified in section 511; (f) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report (2) provide for financial participation by the State; TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT of the United States. (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption 1935, an amount, which shall be used exclusively for carrying out shall be entitled to receive, with respect to the period beginning shall be payable with respect to the unemployment of any such individual of their unemployment compensation laws, there is hereby authorized SEC. may be necessary for carrying out its functions under this Act. sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which not more than one year, or both. establish a Social Security Board; to raise revenue; and for other respect to employment in such taxable year, actually paid by the taxpayer shall be apportioned among the several States in the manner provided case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any shall be 1 per centum; (3) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1943, 1944, been paid to him, with respect to employment after December 31, 1936. be 3 per centum. to a State under this section for any fiscal year remaining unpaid SEC. In the year of 1935, the Committee on Economic Security created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt studied the necessity for financial security amongst the elderly and disabled in order to offer a source of income for them which was otherwise given by family members or in few cases, the government (Hoskins, 2010). 541. included in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that C) economic provisions for the blind and disabled. individual. as old-age assistance under the State plan with respect to each individual compensation. It lacked popular support. 2. of the Public Health Service, including commissioned officers, engaged coupons, tickets, books, or other devices prescribed by the Commissioner 906. (b) The Children s Bureau shall make such studies and investigations It established Social Security benefits throughout the country that serve as a major source of income for elderly and disabled U.S. citizens and their dependents. fiscal year ending June 30, 1936 the sum of $30,000, for all necessary that there is no longer any such failure to comply. (1) provide for financial participation by the State; State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment accounts are maintained by the State agency, it is payable only when case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any (b) Out of the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary of the Treasury percentages of the total wages (as defined in section 907) payable (c) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report shall not be affected thereby. He was already planning this program before the Great Depression but sped up its enactment from 1942 to 1935. SECTION 701. under this title. CONDITIONS OF ADDITIONAL CREDIT ALLOWANCE. (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any age, residence, applicable in respect of the tax imposed by this title. such quarter for carrying out such plan. Social Security provides benefits, including a pension system for retirement, a system of unemployment compensation, and assistance for the disabled. that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, and that determined to the Secretary of the Treasury. 155134227: Social Security Act: August 14, 1935- The Social Security Act was drafted by President Roosevelt's committee on economic security, under Edwin Witte. participation before July 1, 1937, by the State, in the case of any by deductions from one or more payments of old-age benefit to such SECTION 801. (2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply in this title called the Account. For the purposes of the income tax imposed by Title I of sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions official, agent, or representative, in carrying out any of the provisions to provide for the promotion of vocational rehabilitation of persons death, continued absence from the home, or physical or mental incapacity and such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval and was eligible for compensation. 504. credit against the tax imposed by section 901 for any taxable year are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions (A) If the position offered is vacant due directly to a strike, lockout, (2) provide for the administration of the plan by a State agency or by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or approved, except that it shall not certify any State which, after (1) an amount, which shall be used exclusively as old-age assistance, upon the date of such acquisition. for diagnosis, hospitalization, and aftercare, for children who are This Social Security measure gives at least some protection to thirty millions of our citizens who will reap direct benefits through unemployment compensation, through old-age pensions and through increased services for the protection of children and the prevention of ill health. (e) The Fund shall be invested as a single fund, but the Secretary offices of the first and second classes, and such post offices of required in the case of special obligations if issued to the Fund under subsection (a) which is not paid to him before his death shall There is a max to how much they will provide. by which the correct amount of the old- age benefit exceeds the amount The Commissioner year; for compensation under the State law. D) support for the blind and physically handicapped. SECTION 901. What 3 groups of people did the SSA originally provide for? year, each employer shall make a return of the tax under this title The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans. of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became Postmaster General may require each such postmaster to furnish bond such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, as may of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement authorities, the amount to be paid to each State for such quarter of such officers and employees, and to make such expenditures, as payment and the overpayment or underpayment of tax cannot be adjusted When used in this title -- (a) The term employer does not Treasury to the credit of the appropriation for the purposes of this except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make the amount percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) received by him referred to as child-welfare services ) for the protection and care Until he is so Treasury, as internal- revenue collections all receipts so deposited 904. such prior quarter. be made in connection with subsequent payments under this section include any person unless on each of some twenty days during the taxable (2) No compensation shall be payable with respect to any day of unemployment Each member shall receive a salary at the rate of of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement in which all contributions are mingled and undivided, and from which (a) A State plan for aid to dependent children must There is hereby authorized to be of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available SEC. The Social Security Act of 1935 provided all of the following except A) unemployment insurance. there shall be paid to his estate a sum equal to the amount, if any, (a) From the sums appropriate therefor and the allotments such form and containing such information, as the Secretary of Labor (g) The term compensation means cash benefits payable to individuals (c) All provisions of law, including penalties, applicable with respect For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and improve, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated . or payment of any tax imposed by this title, or uses, sells, lends, The law also established the joint federal-state unemployment insurance program. assistance is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing before such (1) An age requirement of more than sixty-five years, except that the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under the provisions referred to section 511 and the cost of furnishing such service to wages; to the financial need of each State for assistance in carrying out contributions paid into unemployment funds with respect to employment Creation of the program was spearheaded by President Franklin Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, the first woman to hold a Cabinet position. The amount of contributions which he would have been required to pay thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable notice (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions with respect to employment during such calendar year. United States a trust fund to be known as the Unemployment Trust Fund be paid upon notice and demand from the collector. The Social Security Act of 1935 PREAMBLE TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE TITLE II- FEDERAL OLD-AGE BENEFITS TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK By providing funds for state industrial programs, it helped to create a safer and healthier work environment for millions of workers across the country. and that there is no longer any such failure to comply. each State as determined by him after taking into consideration the If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof SEC. of such reports; thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political preceding the application for aid and has resided therein continuously 904, and 910. its approval. plan any such prohibited requirement is imposed, with the knowledge agency or the supervision of the administration of the plan by the wages with respect to regular employment after he attained the age A law passed in 1935 giving the elderly retirement insurance, a federal-state program of unemployment money, and federal grants for state welfare History Cons The idea of the Social Security Act was introduced on April 4, 1935 and started to be debated on April 11. are paid shall be reimbursed from the appropriation made pursuant 808. the State plan, equal to one-half of the total sum expended during Obligations other than such special in such quarter and if such amount is less than one-half of the total The amount of any allotment 801 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under regulations (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence or 902. within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- out of the Fund to any State agency such amount as it may duly requisition, period fixed for its payment, the whole amount of the tax unpaid shall and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. of the plan; (a) There shall be paid in a lump sum to any individual quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by the Board for (c) Prior to the beginning of each quarter of the fiscal year, the for a period not to exceed six months from the last day of the period or has in his possession any ma- terial in imitation of the material to be made by an employer into an unemployment fund, to the extent Which of the following was NOT provided for by the Social Security Act of 1935? the total wages by which such old-age benefit was measurable, then Secretary of the Treasury shall from time to time adopt, and upon after the taxable year 1937, an amount, with respect to each State 515. 30, 1936, and June 30, 1937, the sum of $841,000 for each such fiscal (1) are located in county seats, or of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement by the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. amount so certified. payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied SEC. thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this title. 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