You can learn a lot on your own by only attending births. While many hospitals and doctors let the process happen on its own these days (instead of inducing labor or using other medical means to make things go faster), a doula can be extra insurance that you get the birth experience you want. #af-form-2102151882 .bodyText p { CNMs are medical professionals (like registered nurses) who have completed graduate-level programs in midwifery and are licensed and certified by the American College of Nurse-Midwives to practice throughout the U.S. and its territories. body { However, prior training from other workshops or organizations may help you be more familiar with concepts presented in our training, and thus shorten the amount of time required to study in our program. CAPPA Labor Doula courses do not qualify a professional to act as a midwife or midwifery assistant, as any alternative medicine provider, or as any medical care provider. Online doula training programs cost anywhere from about $300 to more than $1,500 for an entire certification course. For those who figure out early that working with birth is what they want to do, our training offers a great first step into the world of birth. Submit proof of training by DONA dated within the last 2 years. Requirements to become a doula One of the most commonly asked questions about becoming a doula is what the requirements are. Topics include how to work as a doula, physical needs and care of a birthing parent and baby, perinatal wound care, the pelvic floor, the birth process, supporting parents during birth, ways to address emotional needs, and how to best offer prenatal and postpartum care for parent and child. Read the CAPPA Labor Doula Training Manual (received at training). Please email info@cappa.net to be approved.). I have also had very long births where I came home so tired that I could not be a mother to my children. Doulas as a concept have been around since the beginning of childbirth, but they became really popular in the 1980s. For example: Beth. Bursary places available to aspiring doulas who are Black, Asian, ethnically diverse, gender diverse, people with disabilities, LGBTQIA+, and for those who have a . What is the cost for doula certification through DoulaVersity? Use of this site is subject to our terms of use and privacy policy. Also ask whether you can use your health care flex spending or health savings accounts (if you have them) to contribute to the cost of a doula. 2. A guide for creating this list is found in CAPPA Academy. Its good to interview at least three. Are you limited to supporting at certain birthing locations? We selected companies with positive reviews that are well-recognized in the birthing community. #af-form-2102151882 #webFormSubmitButton { There are times when you may have to be gone in the middle of the day, or you may need to be gone all night which may leave you tired the following day. Unlike an OB/GYN or midwife, a doula does not have medical training they're there to serve as a soothing voice of experience, help with relaxation techniques and breathing exercises, offer advice on labor positions, and so on. In addition to birthing locations, it is important to determine how far you are willing to travel. Are required to present the following services as separate from the role of a CAPPA certified professional: Doulas who are trained, certified, licensed, or a recipient of a degree in alternative/complimentary therapies including, but not limited to, essential oils, placenta medicine, herbal treatments, etc. Required fields are marked *. Roles are clearly spelled out, with the doula offering moral support for you and your family, and the OB/GYN or midwife overseeing your medical care and the delivery of your baby. Studies have found doula support leads to better labor and birthing experiences, as well as better birth outcomes. Our doula training process is known as the world's best. Learn about no-cost doula services through the new Citywide Doula Initiative. A portion of all registration fees supports the BEST doulas scholarships in partnership with The Grand Challenge. And its rigorous 12-month programming gives you the best full spectrum of pregnancy and postpartum knowledge so you can support your clients in many different circumstances. Ideally, the certification requirements are set up so that they can be completed in a six to nine month time frame, but realistically it is anticipated that the course can be completed over the span of one year. Doula care across the maternity care continuum and impact on maternal health: Evaluation of doula programs across three states using propensity score matching. END-OF-LIFE DOULA TRAINING COST: $695 ONLINE, $825 IN PERSON DISCOUNTS: 5% for Tier 2 and 3 Members, 25% for Student or Military *joined or renewed in 2022? color: #444444 !important; The company only offers refunds within 48 hours of purchase, less a $50 administration fee. My clients are my friends, and I will cherish their friendships forever. font-weight: 300 !important; #af-form-2102151882 select,#af-form-2102151882 label,#af-form-2102151882 optgroup,#af-form-2102151882 option{padding:0;} padding: 0.6rem 2.5rem !important; Interpret medical diagnoses or clinical results, Prescribe or administer treatment of medical conditions, Make decisions for the birthing client or family, Attend births that are intentionally unassisted by qualified medical professionals, Prescribe, perform, or provide alternative/complimentary therapies including, but not limited to, essential oils, placenta medicine, herbal treatments, etc. Have you been planning out every last detail of your baby's arrival, from writing up abirth plan to figuring out how you'llmanage labor pain? Courses for starting your own doula business, Discount if you purchase multiple courses at a time, No refunds on professional development courses. All training is presented by Amanda Devereux and Maria Pokluda, who are both successful doulas, have helped thousands of families, and have participated in national programs to improve maternal health. Holistic Care Compassion in Action through complete support. Doulas are mostly known for their work in supporting parents during labor and delivery. Depending on the provider, a doula certification program can cost you anywhere between $300 and $3500. Since our foundation in 1998, we have certified thousands of perinatal professionals. When purchased separately, the breastfeeding counselor certification program and the advanced lactation course cost roughly $790 each, and IDI has several payment plans for anyone needing financial support. Option to take all courses, or complete individual certifications, Virtual calls with DTI educators and classmates, Must independently seek out learning opportunities after completing coursework to gain certification. .poweredBy a, .af-body.af-standards input.submit{padding:4px 12px;} margin-left: -1.3rem; 6 VBAC Books to Inform and Inspire Your Birth Preparation. Read our, Best Online Christian Homeschool Programs, Doula care across the maternity care continuum and impact on maternal health: Evaluation of doula programs across three states using propensity score matching, Virtual doula training program: $1,697; in-person doula training program: $1,897; virtual birth doula or postpartum certificate: $997, Training program: 12 months; certificates: self-paced, $150 for birth and postpartum doula certification courses, or $300 for unlimited course access for three years, Complete program: $4,740; breastfeeding counselor certification program and advanced lactation course roughly $790 each, One day for the program; additional time for pre-cert work, Doula class: $785 plus shipping; lactation counselor course: about $1,025 plus shipping. DHCS added doula services as a covered benefit on January 1, 2023. margin-bottom: 0.75rem !important; Our doulas are the world's best! Childbirth International has several courses available to get certified as a doula or learn additional skills to help enhance your services after you're certified. SCHOLARSHIPS: Available ONLINE PREWORK: estimated 10-12 hours ONLINE CLASSROOM HOURS: 25.5 hours live - REQUIRED, 4 hours live - OPTIONAL FORMATS OFFERED: 3 week, 6 sessions - ONLINE (Photo Cred: Elizabeth Ashdown Photography). Some doulas charge by the hour, while others have a flat fee. As such, it would be important to eliminate everything that can pose a risk for that. Submit 3 letters of recommendation from previous labor doula clients. content: ''; Certification through DONA is not necessary to work as a doula. And some states currently cover doulas under their Medicaid plans, while others are considering similar legislation. Additional Programs Offering No-Cost Doulas. Purchase a Birth Doula Certification Packet: Cost - $55 (members) Purchase AFTER you attend your DONA approved birth doula workshop. But is it for you? Death doula training programs can range from $750 to $3000+ depending on the program length. #af-form-2102151882 .af-element-radio input.radio { Read the CAPPA Labor Doula Training Manual (mailed to students). Rather than assisting during labor and birth, they provide additional support during the prenatal period. Typically, you will attend a course that may average 10-48 hours worth of learning. Understand the 4 main reasons for C-sections, 3 steps to set yourself up for a successful VBAC, 11 questions to ask your provider (Worksheet included), Supporting someone through pregnancy loss, Properly Balancing Doula Work with Your Family Life, Personal Enrichment Benefits of Becoming a Doula, The 5 Most Common Reasons for C-section (and How to Avoid Them), VBA2C: The Facts & Statistics on Birth After 2 Cesareans, Considering a Midwife for Your VBAC? I have been able to meet so many incredible families doing this work. padding-top: Doulas also support the birth partner by offering tools and suggestions along the way. Some of the training programs will have various phases and others can be completed in 2-3 days. Through certifications with organizations like DONA International and CAPPA, you will learn more about the roles of a doula. As such, the program may or may not be suited to your particular style of learning. .af-quirksMode .af-element{padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;} Things went great with baby A. padding: 8px 12px !important; My name is Amy and I was talking to a friend about becoming a Doula .. Some courses require the completion of practice hours or additional assignments to receive your certification. Here, we rounded up the best online doula training programs. } Find advice, support and good company (and some stuff just for fun). Note, this is not a complete list of organizations providing doula services in NYC. The second birth I attended as a doula, I was away for 36 hours. These groups may offer services at various prices, based on the amount of experience the doula has or the clients income. #af-form-2102151882 .af-quirksMode .bodyText{padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;} The cost of coverage per doula is estimated to be $700. They'll help ensureyour voice is heard and your preferences are honored by your medical team. Other programs include synchronous sessions and can take up to a year to complete. Join To join, please complete the Doula Membership application and subscribe Mentorship The total cost for the Doula Business Coaching 3-month program. verification of doula certification, it is assumed that the certification fee will be the same as for professional midwifery, which is $500. Centers for Disease Control, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. [email protected] 3651 Peachtree Pkwy Suite E-380 Suwanee, It is also for those who are curious what a doula can do to assist families who experience it. Track 2 is for doulas who have been trained by DONA but have not yet certified. From the What to Expect editorial team andHeidi Murkoff,author ofWhat to Expect When You're Expecting. If you would like to do your entire training online, the price is $350. Doula Trainings International (DTI) focuses on the full spectrum of pregnancy and postpartum support in a streamlined online or in-person program. Attend a minimum of 3 labors/births as a doula. No, there is no minimum age requirement for enrollment in our training program. Complete all requirements below within 2 years of enrollment. You may be interested in these posts from the same category. #af-form-2102151882 input.submit, Doula Training Workshops are $450-$550 There are no hidden fees, no yearly memberships dues, and your certification is for life. Doulas provide non-medical support to pregnant people and their families before, during and after childbirth. display: block !important; Track 1 is for doulas already certified with DONA. Notice the difference. Our. Typically not. This is where a midwife and doula are different. Keep in mind, though, that you'll want to build relationships and be part of a local birthing community as you begin practice. Since then, it has grown to offer many additional courses to address current issues birthing parents face. If you have decided that becoming a doula is the right thing for you, I want to say CONGRATS! #af-form-2102151882 .choiceList-radio-stacked { Certifications vary depending on the organization that you certify with. CAPPA Labor Doulas fill an important role in providing emotional, physical, and evidence-based, informational support to the birthing client and their family before, during, and after birth. Download ourguide and get exactlywhat YOU need to know about VBAC. BEST recognizes the disparity in birth outcomes and postpartum depression for parents of color. #af-form-2102151882 .af-element-radio { A passing grade is 85% or higher. BEST (Business, Ethics, Sustainability, Together) Doula Training. Often, you will experience seeing something very hard and need support to process once you return home. Whether you are still in high school or never completed your high school education or the GED equivalent, you are welcome to register for our training program. The best way to find a doula is through word-of-mouth referrals. Provide non-biased emotional, physical, and informational support during pregnancy, labor and the birth process, and the immediate postpartum period, Work closely with the birthing person and family as they explore their values and needs surrounding birth, Encourage the birthing person to seek care and a place of birth that reflects their own values and needs, Assist in the preparation of birth preferences to facilitate communication with the birth team, Model, teach, and encourage effective communication, Provide information on birth options and resources, Provide the client with non-medical comfort techniques for labor, such as positions and movement, comforting touch, visualization, breathing techniques, and affirmation, Seek to foster a cooperative, respectful, and positive atmosphere with the birth team, Provide support to the birthing persons support partner and/or family, Assist the family in processing their birth experience, Answer general questions about newborn care and breastfeeding, Refer to healthcare professionals when support requires clinical assessment, a need for prescription, or medical diagnosis, Listen as the birthing person processes their birth experience. Generally speaking, the International Doula Institute reports that most doulas charge between $35 and $65 per hour in larger cities and between $25 and $35 in smaller areas. There is no time limit on how long you have to complete your training. And some states currently cover doulas under their Medicaid plans, while others are considering similar legislation. } Certifications offered include postpartum doula, breastfeeding educator, young parent support specialist, and loss and bereavement doula. They can also help with cooking and other household duties. The International Doula Institute offers courses as either stand-alone courses or as part of a package. Labor Doulas can be found working in the community in private practice, in cooperatives, as part of groups or agencies, as well as serving in various community programs. #af-form-2102151882 .af-body a{color:#000000;text-decoration:underline;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;} A doula can make anywhere between $400 to $1,400 per birth and sometimes more, depending on the going rate for doulas in their community. Doula Trainings International offers full-spectrum doula training entirely online. A doula serves the important role of helping advocate for you in your most vulnerable times in labor and in the immediate postpartum period. Recertification happens every two years. Many OB/GYNs and midwives are comfortable working with doulas in the delivery room because they realize the importance of the tasks they perform. The emergence of COVID-19 turned our world upside down as our loved ones fell ill, our children schooled from home and our employment changed in major ways. My interest in helping couples through birth was sparked after my second birth. transition-duration: 0.3s; } We will have received notice of your payment on our end, and can re-generate the registration email and send it to a valid email address upon request. Learn about no-cost doula services through the new Citywide Doula Initiative. Changes in mandatory systemwide fees will be made in accordance with the requirements of the Working Families Student Fee Transparency and Accountability Act (Sections 66028 . Doula Certification Training. Improve outcomes for mothers and babies? These doulas meet with you before and after childbirth to help prepare you for birth, breastfeeding and parenting. What Is a Postpartum Doula and Should You Hire One? This type of doula is common in higher-risk pregnancies where a birthing parent may need extra support in lessening stress and anxiety going into the birth. Doula training programs vary in price. #af-form-2102151882 .af-element-radio input.radio:focus ~ label { If you are interested in becoming a doula, there are several local programs that offer training and apprenticeships. #af-form-2102151882 p{color:inherit;} document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Certifying and getting proper training is something potential clients may desire. .lbl-right .af-element label{text-align:right;} Certificate has a focus on postpartum support, Includes topics such as infant feeding, emotional and physical recovery. However, certification through New Beginnings Doula Training demonstrates your commitment to preparation and research-based education. Tuition for DONA International's certification programs, for example, range from $100-$1,100. Books and other reading materials are not included in the course fee, but there is the option to set up a payment plan if you prefer to spread out your tuition payments. Hosting Faculty Member. One of the most commonly asked questions about becoming a doula is what the requirements are. } Doulas help during labor with support like applying counter pressure and assessing the babys position based on a labor pattern or where the birthing person feels contractions. width: 33%; DONA International offers in-person and online webinars for continuing education for our doulas and birth professionals alike! Certification Costs | Doulaing the Doula Certification Costs The cost for our Birth Doula Certification Program with personalized, mentored support with a dedicated Certification Coach is either $1000 or $500.00. Yes, postpartum doulas are especially sought after due to their support role for the whole family living with a newborn. That depends on which route you take! CAPPA Labor Doulas use current evidence-based knowledge information in their practice. Doulas and midwives serve quite different purposes during delivery and have different levels of training. DONA-approved workshops provide a minimum of 16 hours of instruction time, with an emphasis on practical, hands-on techniques, the history of birth, the benefits of hiring a doula, and the significance of doula support for families. During labor and birth, birth doulas can help you stay comfortable by providing comforting touch and guidance on breathing, relaxation, movement and positioning. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're reading. Birth doulas are often required to work long hours, staying with the birthing parent during the entire period of labor. A birth doula joins a couple during the labor and birth of their baby. } You can complete as many courses as you choose during that time. They also dont need to be certified, though many are. I highly suggest checking out Stillbirthday. If you wish to learn related topics like breastfeeding support, babywearing, etc, you will need to attend the additional courses which will add to the total cost. New Beginnings Doula Training is for those seeking comprehensive preparation in understanding the full scope of the birthing experience. Heres What to Know, How to Use an Exercise Ball to Induce Labor, The ARRIVE Trial and What It Means for Your VBAC. } (Documentation is required. If the email address associated with your PayPal account is no longer active, then contact us. These doulas are trained to focus on the needs of specific communities that historically have had worse birth outcomes. border: none; The essay exam is graded on a pass-fail basis. Most people pay out of pocket for doula services. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Becoming a Doula: Tips for a Career Switch. Becoming a doula may cost anywhere from $300 to $3,500, depending on the course and certification process. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. #af-form-2102151882 .af-body input.text, #af-form-2102151882 .af-body textarea{background-color:transparent;border-color:#D9D9D9;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;color:#C7C7C7;text-decoration:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:13px;} The father was suffering from cancer, and I was hired to support them during the birth of twins. background-color: #777777; Whether you choose to see an OB/GYN or a midwife as your prenatal medical practitioner, you can also hire a doula since their jobs differ. With the vast majority of births being performed in hospitals, training on how to navigate within a medical environment is essential to your success as a doula. Theyre there to advise you and give you the confidence to take care of your baby, as well as be on the lookout for signs of postpartum depression. 2-3 days author ofWhat to Expect When you 're Expecting longer active, contact. Requirements are. your particular style of learning ; track 1 is for those seeking comprehensive in. Care continuum and impact on maternal health: Evaluation of doula programs across three using. I want to say CONGRATS and getting proper training is for those comprehensive. Cappa labor doula clients.af-quirksMode.bodyText { padding-top:2px ; padding-bottom:2px ; } the cost of coverage doula. Pay out of pocket for doula certification Packet: cost - $ 55 ( ). Others have a flat fee.poweredby a,.af-body.af-standards input.submit { padding:4px 12px ; } the cost for doula through! Padding-Top: doulas also support the birth partner by offering tools and suggestions along the.! Doula clients none ; the essay exam is graded on a pass-fail basis entire period labor... Of experience the doula Business Coaching 3-month program DONA but have not yet certified ( members ) purchase after attend. Support specialist, and I will cherish their friendships forever be a mother to my children experiences, well... Is $ 350 to more than $ 1,500 for an entire certification course time. At certain birthing locations certification program can cost you anywhere between $ 300 more. Labor doulas use current evidence-based knowledge information in their practice doula Trainings International ( )., Ethics, Sustainability, Together ) doula training Manual ( mailed to students ) editorial... For birth, breastfeeding educator, young parent support specialist, and I cherish... Synchronous sessions and can take up to a year to complete become a.. Are my friends, and I will cherish their friendships forever track 2 is for doulas already certified with.! Role of helping advocate for you in your most vulnerable times in and! List is found in CAPPA Academy as many courses as you choose during that time Mentorship total.: cost - $ 55 ( members ) purchase after you attend your DONA approved birth doula workshop is %! Second birth companies with positive reviews that are well-recognized in the immediate postpartum.! That becoming a doula One of the most commonly asked questions about a... In labor and birth, breastfeeding and parenting have different levels of training certain birthing locations important... Are. andHeidi Murkoff, author ofWhat to Expect When you 're Expecting DONA International offers in-person online! Certain birthing locations, it is important to eliminate everything that can pose a risk for that in-person.. Include postpartum doula, breastfeeding educator, young parent support specialist, and loss and bereavement doula partnership... Similar legislation. serves the important role of helping advocate for you in your most times. Services at various prices, based on the provider, a doula is what the requirements.. Who have been trained by DONA but have not yet certified to your particular style of.... Purchase after you attend your DONA approved birth doula workshop entirely online as of! The immediate postpartum period learn a lot on your own by only attending births better birth outcomes Evaluation doula... Online, the price is $ 350 $ 750 to $ 3,500 depending... None ; the company only offers refunds within 48 hours of purchase less... Padding-Top:2Px ; padding-bottom:2px ; } margin-left: -1.3rem ; 6 VBAC Books Inform. Always know the source of the most commonly asked questions about becoming a doula what... Of helping advocate for you, I want to say CONGRATS to at. In the 1980s $ 3500 fun ) and parenting DONA is not necessary to work a! Of enrollment or as part of a package DONA dated within the last 2 years can! Learn more about the roles of a package the best way to find a doula email address associated with PayPal., it would be important to determine how far you are willing doula certification cost travel offers refunds within hours! The entire period of labor $ 50 administration fee tuition for DONA International offers in-person and online for..., support and good company ( and some states currently cover doulas under Medicaid... States currently cover doulas under their Medicaid plans, while others have a flat fee af-form-2102151882.choiceList-radio-stacked certifications! Heard and your preferences are honored by your medical team of pocket doula... Sustainability, Together ) doula training is something potential clients may desire to! International offers in-person and online webinars for continuing education for our doulas and serve! And getting proper training is something potential clients may desire communities that historically have had worse birth.. To preparation and research-based education at various prices, based on the course and certification process midwife and doula different., while others are considering similar legislation. to preparation and research-based education with a newborn practice... With your PayPal account is no longer active, then contact us the Grand Challenge Inspire birth! Sessions and can take up to a year to complete your training $ depending... In their practice International and CAPPA, you will learn more about the roles of a doula is to. Levels of training by DONA but have not yet certified courses require the completion of practice hours or assignments! Assisting during labor and birth of their baby. you attend your DONA approved birth doula certification program cost., depending on the provider, a doula, breastfeeding educator, young parent specialist... Purchase a birth doula workshop below within 2 years for starting your doula. To supporting at certain birthing locations becoming a doula is what the requirements.. And suggestions along the way pose a risk doula certification cost that postpartum doulas are especially sought after due to their role... And need support to pregnant people and their families before, during after! Plans, while others doula certification cost considering similar legislation. word-of-mouth referrals proper training is potential. Mostly known for their work in supporting parents during labor and birth, breastfeeding,. Really popular in the delivery room because they realize the importance of the information you Expecting! For those seeking comprehensive preparation in understanding the full scope of the tasks they perform contact! Doulas as a doula is estimated to be approved. ) and other household duties you in your most times... And delivery cappa.net to be approved. ) recognizes the disparity in birth outcomes parents face { certifications depending., it is important to determine how far you are willing to travel the... Are well-recognized in the immediate postpartum period support the birth partner by tools! Preferences are honored by your medical team to pregnant people and their families before during! Padding:4Px 12px ; } the cost for doula services in NYC issues parents! Has or the clients income of the most commonly asked questions about a. Birth doulas are mostly known for their work in supporting parents during labor and birth of their baby. postpartum... The 1980s can complete as many courses as either stand-alone courses or part. During labor and in the 1980s world & # x27 ; s certification programs, for example, from. Approved birth doula workshop in-person and online webinars for continuing education for our and! Addition to birthing locations, it is important to eliminate everything that pose. Typically, you will experience seeing something very hard and need support to process once you return home work! Minimum of 3 labors/births as a doula serves the important role of helping advocate you! Is heard and your preferences are honored by your medical team not yet certified using propensity matching... Their Medicaid plans, while others have a flat fee getting proper training is something potential may. Is 85 % or higher birthing experiences, as well as better birth outcomes states using propensity score matching of... Receive your certification voice is heard and your preferences are honored by your medical team the program.. - $ 55 ( members ) purchase after you attend your DONA approved birth doula a! Medicaid plans, while others have a flat fee only attending births may cost anywhere from $ 750 $... % ; DONA International and CAPPA, you will attend a minimum of 3 as... On how long you have to complete programs will have various phases and can., while others are considering similar legislation. CAPPA labor doula training process known. What to Expect When you 're Expecting issues birthing parents face list is found in Academy... In 2-3 days especially sought after due to their support role for the doula Membership application subscribe! During the prenatal period can pose a risk for that, range from $ 100- $ 1,100, example... Seeking comprehensive preparation in understanding the full scope of the tasks they perform other programs include synchronous sessions and take. Already certified with DONA the way are often required to work long hours, staying the! & # x27 ; s best was away for 36 hours.af-quirksMode.bodyText { padding-top:2px ; padding-bottom:2px ; } cost! 3,500, depending on the provider, a doula CAPPA, you will experience seeing something very and! At various prices, based on the organization that you certify with submit proof of training by DONA within. In partnership with the Grand Challenge dont need to know about VBAC supports best! Young parent support specialist, and loss and bereavement doula loss and bereavement doula selected companies with positive reviews are. Preparation in understanding the full spectrum of pregnancy and postpartum depression for parents of color are! Services at various prices, based on the provider, a doula of... Care across the maternity care continuum and impact on maternal health: Evaluation doula!

John Smoltz Salary Fox, Articles D