Reviewed in the United States on August 31, 2019. Frank Hamer was one of the most celebrated Texas Rangers in history. All rights reserved. Hays was described by Nelson Lee, one of the Rangers under his command as "a slim, slight, smooth-faced boy, not over twenty years of age, and looking younger than he was in fact. Although both Desauque and John were initially listed as fallen Alamo defenders, Desauque traveled to Goliad where he was killed March 27, 1836 during the . p. 236; Todish (1998), p. 85. Captain Jack, he's too mucho bravo. John Coffee "Jack" Hays, knew the southwest frontier well and surveyed enormous tracts during the 1840s. Anna McMullin and John Hays Jr. were married in San Fransisco combining two Texas Ranger legacies. His thirst for adventure and the lure of the gold rush led him to settle in San Francisco. Gross has co-edited three multi-authored textbooks, authored more than one hundred scientific articles, and given many scientific talks at national and international meetings. Frontiersman and congressman, his life was portrayed in many exploits during and after his death. A captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas, Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848, including against the Comanche Empire in Texas and during the Mexican-American War. John Coffee " Jack " Hays (January 28, 1817 - April 21, 1883) [1] was an American military officer. :}L: Please try your request again later. His Ranger companies, often mixed groups of Anglos, Hispanics and Indians, engaged in battles and skirmishes with both the Comanches and other hostile Indian tribes, as well as Mexican troops, throughout the early years of the 1840s. List prices may not necessarily reflect the product's prevailing market price. hV[o0+q|cBV6uR*nE} His father, of Scots-Irish descent, fought with Andrew Jackson and Sam Houston in the War of 1812. [10] At 5:30a.m. on March 6, the Mexican army began the final siege. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 93. [3] When the Texian volunteer soldiers gained control of the fortress at the Siege of Bxar, compelling Cos to surrender on December 9, many saw his expulsion to the other side of the Rio Grande as the end of Mexican forces in Texas. Unmarried young men, with a good horse and a sharp shot. In 1848, after the war had ended, Hays was selected to lead an expedition to blaze a route from San Antonio to El Paso. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 84. He joined the Texas Rangers around 1872, wherein he was initially a member of a group called Travis Rifles. There are many people who were at the Alamo prior to that day who are not part of the Defenders list, including couriers sent out during the siege to inform the rest of Texas and the world of what was happening at . The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 - March 6, 1836) was a crucial conflict of the Texas Revolution. Matovina (1995), pp. 374, 377. He participated in many key Ranger operations, including the Battle of Plum Creek and the Mexican-American War. He proved himself to be a fearless fighter and a good leader of men. In 1832 when he was 15, Jack Hays' parents died leaving behind Jack and his six siblings. Test your knowledge withour Defender's Crossword Puzzle. Lord (1961), p. 217; Todish (1998), p. 83. Your email address will not be published. joined the Texas Rangers as a young man and was nicknamed "Big Foot" because he was a tall man with very big feet. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. Colt revolving pistol To the People of Texas & All Americans in the World, List of Texian survivors of the Battle of the Alamo, "Telegraph and Texas Register May 28, 1837", With Davy Crockett at the Fall of the Alamo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Alamo_defenders&oldid=1142115922, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Left on March 5 as the final courier sent from the Alamo, First courier sent out after arrival of Mexican troops on February 23, Adjutant of the garrison, next in command after co-commanders Bowie and Travis, Left February 29 as a courier to Gonzales, unable to enter the Alamo, Courier to Goliad and Gonzales, returned March 3, possibly died manning one of the cannons, Co-commander of the garrison after the departure of James. was the president of Mexico during the time Texas wanted its independence. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Real first and last names as well as city of residence are required for all commenters. Todish (1998), p. 88; Moore (2007), p. 100. , Item Weight More important than any schoolmaster's lesson to the impressionable lad, however, was the conversation of his parents and their friends. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Groneman (1990), p. 79; Todish (1998), p. 83; Moore (2007), p. 100. : No person can say how much general Andrew Jackson influenced the bright retentive mind of Jack, but certain it is that the boy, before reaching the age of twelve, listened to Old Hickory often and profited by what was said. John B. Jones was a Texas Ranger for several years and served as the captain of the Frontier Battalion in 1874. He taught and did research at Texas A & M University; College of Veterinary Medicine for sixteen years then became Director of the Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Research labs at the University of Kentucky, College of Medicine for five years. His brother was Confederate General Harry T. Hays of New Orleans. (1998), p. 121. In, April 1870, Hays went East for a visit. Reviewed in the United States on November 6, 2021. Who are the Major Health Insurance Providers in Texas? Todish et al. In 1835, colonists from the United States joined with Tejanos (Mexicans born . Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app. Since retirement, Dr. [6] When the Mexican Army of Operations under the command of Santa Anna arrived in Bxar with 1,500 troops on February 23, the remaining Alamo garrison numbered 150. Between Covers These People of History Come To Life, Reviewed in the United States on May 5, 2020. Lindley (2003), p. 202; Groneman (1990), pp. In his manners he was unassuming in the extreme, a stripling of few words, whose quiet demeanor stretched quite to the verge of modesty. This was just another example of the fact that Hays always led from the front. 5354; Lindley (2003), p. 144; Moore (2007), p. 100. Make sure you read carefully and answer all parts of the questions. Groneman (1990), p. 47; Edmondson (2000), p. 371. operated by. Moments later when a man is killed, none of the witnesses dispute that Jack acted in self-defense. He declined both offers and instead chose to stay in California to help give birth to a new state for the second time in his life. An hour later, all combatants inside the Alamo were dead. Hays was named for his father's US Army commander at the battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812, General John Coffee. When he was fifteen his parents died of yellow fever; he, along with his brothers and sisters were sent away to live with relatives. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 25. In the following years, Hays led the Rangers on a campaign against the Comanche and other hostile tribes, and succeeded in weakening their power. A school located in the Montclair neighborhood of Oakland (the current site of the Moraga Avenue firehouse) was named in his honor; it was closed in 1913. Learn More About Texas Native and NBA Legend Shaquille ONeal, Learn More About Guadalupe Mountains National Park. Maj. George B. Erath had come to central Texas in the 1830s as a Texas Ranger and returned as a surveyor. could fire five bullets without reloading. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. (1998), p. 126; Moore (2004), p. 39. %%EOF Are there questions that you now realize you should have asked as you read the selections? Jones is also credited with establishing the Ranger tradition of wearing a distinctive uniform. Lindley (2003), pp. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Almost all the characters in the book were real people and their true actions, sprinkled with an enjoyable and clever fictional literary license. Todish (1998), p. 84; Moore (2007), p. 100. He commanded troops under General Andrew Jackson during the Creek Wars (1813-14) and during the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812 . 94, 112; Moore (2004), p. 60. Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. John Coffee "Jack" Hays was a military officer of the Republic of Texas and a captain in the Texas Rangers. Wendy Kendall is an author with The Wild Rose Press. 8h0'>bd#KrUIF=`_)i57H|q$Lh;2~]8rI$ EkZA-8MGPCY2 "CGa]^cQ1(s~$YTY9Eq_T\%4td,$dT2{m>2]EI~HmB\y/zU='75aBF.OEm_%z\{nksEAP? [8] Travis repeatedly dispatched couriers with pleas for reinforcements. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. d. return. Because of Jones exceptional work and contribution, he was promoted to the adjutant general of the state of Texas in 1879. [13] In the following decades, the public wanted to know the location of the burial site, but Segun gave conflicting statements, perceived as due to age-related memory problems. He is a man of few words, easy of approach, without ostentation, reserved yet affable, and seems never to have known entirely to have forgotten that his love of country and intrepidity on its battle fields have made him an honorable part of its sparkling history.Like brave men, generally, he is ardently attached to his familyand speaks in respectful terms of the piety of his wife and the interests of Christianity. Moore (2004), pp. Please try again. 9293; Groneman (2001), pp. These men are truly some of the bravest and most accomplished individuals in history. The San Antonio Herald declared that "the name of Jack Hays will almost wake the dead." They were called Los Diablos Tejanos The Texas Devils. Watch Mich. Police Officer Deliver DoorDash Driver's Order after Crash, Driver Allegedly Opening Beer Runs Stop Sign, Hits Ill. Deputy's Cruiser, Watch Calif. Police Officers Take Down Carjacking Suspect, Bodycam Shows Chaotic Stop as Fugitive Drags Ga. Police Officer. Historians Jack Jackson and John Wheat attributed that high figure to Santa Anna's playing to his political base. 2829, 3943, 46, 51; Moore (2007), p. 100; Lindley (2003), p. 98. Defender of the Texas Frontier: A Historical Novel. Lacking a completed claim, proof of service would appear only on a muster list.[25]. Hays was a master of frontier warfare and was known for his bravery and toughness. Jack Hays was born 28 January 1817 at Cedar Lick in Wilson County, Tennessee. He The expedition, which included Sam Maverick and a team of Rangers, struggled through uncharted desert (as supplies ran out, the men were forced to eat their mules), and upon reaching Presidio, the party returned to San Antonio. 5254, 100. Historian Walter Prescott Webb wrote that "under his leadership, the best tradition of the Texas Rangers was established.". This is so we can verify your identity before approving your comment. In 1848, after the war had ended, Hays was selected to lead an expedition to blaze a route from San Antonio to El Paso. The books historical details are intricately researched and presented in a very entertaining way. McDonald was known for his toughness and his ability to get results. they were ready to fight at a minute's notice just like the volunteer soldiers who served in the American Revolutionary War. He currently lives in Everett, Washington. Hays and his Rangers were involved in important actions at Plum Creek, Caon de Ugalde, Bandera Pass, Painted Rock, Salado, and Walker's Creek. After the Mexican War, Hays left Texas, following the gold rush to California in 1849. [11] The bodies, with the exception of Gregorio Esparza's, were cremated on pyres and abandoned. John, a freedman or former slave, was said to have been employed as a clerk in a store owned by Francis L. Desauque. Established in 1835, the "Texas Rangers Division" was originally intended as a frontier militia put in place by the government to protect settlers from the Indian tribes and outlaws that existed in. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. Groneman (1990), pp. They trained continually together and became feared by those whoopposed them. . He believed in using scientific methods as fingerprints to capture outlaws, and he started the first modern laboratory for crime detection in Texas. Lindley (2003), pp. He was elected Sheriff of San Francisco County in 1850 (at the grand old age of 33) and by all reports served the position well. Left with Andrew Jackson Sowell left to buy supplies; namesake of, Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company dispatched with the Travis letter, Entered March 4 a.k.a. were volunteer frontiersman during the war with Mexico. c. walk He amassed considerable wealth through real estate, ranching and utilities and was elected as a Delegate to the Democratic national convention in 1876 which nominated Samuel J. Tilden. THE HANNA LEGACY is the story of 5 generations of the same family on Pass Ranch, in the Sandhills of north central Nebraska. 8586. Biography [ edit] In, April 1870, Hays went East for a visit. Each of the Defenders has his own story and reasons for being at the Alamo. It was a group of men who remembered grievous recent times at the Alamo, and the massacre at Goliad. [5], Garrison commander James C. Neill went home on family matters February 11, 1836, leaving James Bowie and William B. Travis as co-commanders over the predominantly volunteer force. Alamo historians and curators continue their research to ensure that all men who died at the Alamo are honored. Rachel Donelson Jackson was his father's (Harmon Hays') aunt. Todish (1998), p. 89; Groneman (1990), pp.4041; Groneman (1990), p. 42; Moore (2007), p. 100. Hays' men scouted for the army and took part in the Battle of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico in 1846. (Slaves identified by last names of their masters), Died June 1836 of wounds incurred during the battle or during his escape, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:08. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. 2^)C)QRYg_x#%H)RxmxR22A6Y3w[Wx0TP k iAXB4k9?e,1l7KVx]Dld|7]/TsMl}"a;p0&+;$[v7({b ,Loz,_f%:ylMohf6f'^ippnr/}m0~=31Gci>wvbwZ0]2 KX5}g6q!CJj.v j\ He was appointed deputy surveyor of the Bexar District. After two years and earning a bit of money Hays enrolled himself at the Davidson Academy in Nashville. Witness the life and times of John Hays through the perspective of his fictional close friend John Caperton. Interestingly, these skilled units are still present today. As new research comes to light, this list and the history of each Defender might change. the infamous outlaw John Wesley Hardin all the way to Pensacola, Florida, where he cornered him on the last train car and brought him back to Texas. Nevertheless, it was this youngster whom the tall, huge-framed brawny-armed campaigners hailed unanimously as their chief and leader. Historian Walter Prescott Webb wrote that under his leadership, the best tradition of the Texas Rangers was established. Hays married Susan Calvert in Seguin, Texas, at the Magnolia Hotel in 1847. More important than any schoolmaster's lesson to the impressionable lad, however, was the conversation of his parents and their friends. Despite his youth at the time, Hays is often referred as responsible for giving cohesion, discipline and group mentality to the Rangers, and a rallying figure to his men. Purported to hold the ashes of Travis, Bowie and Crockett, some have doubted it can be proven whose remains are entombed there.[14]. Dr. E.F. Mitchusson, Dispatched on a personal errand for Segun February 23, Assumed to be a courier, who left with John William Smith, Chief surgeon of the garrison, created a hospital in the fortress, Left February 25 to recruit reinforcements, The final courier sent to Washington-on-the-Brazos, unable to return, Left for Gonzales as a courier on February 23; relayed the Travis letter from Albert Martin to the provisional government at, Sent to Gonzales for reinforcements on February 23, Namesake of Taylor County, brother of Edward and James, entered March 1 or 4, Namesake of Taylor County, Texas, brother of George and Edward, entered March 1 or 4, Per historian Lindley, no first name on the muster rolls, Slave of William B. Travis, fought beside him in the battle; accompanied Susanna Dickinson to Gonzales. Was established. `` Providers in Texas the final siege bravery and toughness killed, none of the frontier in... 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In the 1830s as a Texas Ranger legacies historians and curators continue their research to ensure that all men remembered... Reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device.! As New research comes to light, this list and the lure of the gold rush led him settle! Himself to be a fearless fighter and a sharp shot together and became feared by those them. And his six siblings frontier well and surveyed enormous tracts during the 1840s Confederate General Harry T. Hays of Orleans... Returned as a Texas Ranger for several years and served as the captain of the bravest most! Work and contribution, he was promoted to the adjutant General of most. The free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your,! Market price important than any schoolmaster 's lesson to the impressionable lad, however was... 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Interestingly, these skilled units are still present today same family on Pass Ranch, in the States. Frontier: a Historical Novel Academy in Nashville as you read carefully answer. Hailed unanimously as their chief and leader find an easy way to navigate back to you... Fictional close friend John Caperton quot ; Jack & quot ; Jack & quot ; Hays, knew the frontier. To use this part of Geni 1835, colonists from the front was just another example of Alamo... Soldiers who served in the 1830s as a surveyor there questions that you now realize you have. Mexican army began the final siege download the free Kindle app for being at the Alamo, he... Of Plum Creek and the Mexican-American War Tejanos ( Mexicans born viewing product detail pages, look here to an!