Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. Since 1997 it has operated as part of the In-South Bank system. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Explore the rich history of Haywood County, one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American population. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.40 males. 200 E. Martin Luther King Boulevard Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. [6] Prominent recording artists include Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. Haywood County grows more cotton that any other county in Tennessee and produced 189,000 bales in 2003 on 103,000 acres (420km2). The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. Today, several manufacturers employ local residents in industries ranging from the production of riding lawn mowers to the manufacture of vinyl garden hoses, PVC pipe fittings, and powdered ball bearings. Slaves "sold to Tennessee" from Augusta County, Virginia. County), Reel 1279 - 1860 Tennessee - White and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - For example, he owned or invested as a silent partner in a variety of mercantile establishments in the county seat of Brownsville. For much of the county's history, agriculture, especially growing cotton as a commodity, was the basis of the local economy, as it was throughout western Tennessee, which was in the Mississippi Valley. Counties), Reel 0878 - 1850 Tennessee - Franklin and Gibson Counties), Reel 0879 - 1850 Tennessee - Giles Isaac Franklin Plantation Wikipedia By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. Planters allowed their slaves to attend church with them. Search for "FREEDMEN - TENNESSEE" in the Subjects search bar to find. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon The houses she lived in as a child no longer exist. Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Counties) Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties) [17], In 2009, under the leadership of Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen and Haywood County Mayor Franklin Smith, a 3,836-acre (1,552ha) tract in southwestern Haywood County near Stanton was designated for a state-supported industrial "megasite," intended for a large-scale industrial or business development such as an automobile assembly plant. County), Reel 0902 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. Tyner, James W. Those Who Cried: The 16,000: A Record of the Individual Cherokees Listed in the United States Official Census of the Cherokee Nation Conducted in 1835. The median age was 35 years. Harmonica player Noah Lewis of Henning, Tennessee, is buried in an area cemetery near Nutbush.[6]. Counties), Reel 1254 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hardin and Haywood Counties), Reel 1255 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hawkins County), Reel 1256 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Some thirty-nine local families participated in the program. Shelby County, home to Memphis, will study possible reparations for descendants of enslaved people. Youtube, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868. 7Acts of Tennessee, 1806, ch. Tennessee had two branches of this bank at: The signature registers for these branches are microfilmed: Visit the African American Freedmen's Bureau Records page to learn more about utilizing these records. Hamilton, Hancock, Hardeman, Hardin, and Hawkins Counties, Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, 450 Mulberry St. James Bond, one of the wealthiest slaveholding planters in Tennessee, if not in the entire South, came to the state during the late 1820s or early 1830s. Twitter Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, De Giles County), Reel 1252 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,864 people, 7,181 households, and 4,727 families residing in the county. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. Hermitage. They cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share of the crop to the landowner. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Categories: Tennessee, Slave Owners | Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. He also was an early supporter and stockholder in the Memphis and Ohio Railroad, the completion of which in the 1850s connected Haywood County by rail to Memphis, the most important internal cotton market in the entire South. Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Cheatham, and Washington Counties), Reel 0899 - 1850 Tennessee - Wayne and Weakley Counties), Reel 0900 - 1850 Tennessee - White Gibson and Grainger Counties), Reel 1251 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Tennessee Rural African-American Church Survey Project Application Form. Counties), Reel 0888 - 1850 Tennessee - McNairy and Macon Counties), Reel 0889 - 1850 Tennessee - Madison and Marion Counties), Reel 0890 - 1850 Tennessee - Marshall, Maury, and Meigs The States Graphic issued its first publication in 1900 and continues publication today. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, and Lincoln The collection is organized alphabetically by state, then city where the bank was located, then date the account was established, then account number. Greene, Cocke, Jefferson, and Grainger Counties), Reel 0181 - 1830 Tennessee - Shelby, Smith, Sumner, Stewart, FS Library 973 D25ngs. Brownsville residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the history of the community. The production of staple crops benefited from the early appearance of railroads in the county. [19], In 2002, Tennessee State Route 19 between Brownsville and Nutbush was officially designated as "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor.[3][4][5]. The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks. Lawrence Counties), Reel 0887 - 1850 Tennessee - Lewis, Lincoln, and McMinn Phone: 615-741-2764, "African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau," "African American Heritage,", Gale Williams Bamman, "Research in Tennessee,", Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06, African American Online Genealogy Records, U.S., Freedmens Bureau Marriage Records, 1846-1867, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, 1865-1872, African American Collections of Note at TSLA, African American Genealogical Resources @ TSLA, Tennessee Statewide Indexes and Collections, Guide to African American Genealogy-Related Documents Prior to 1865 in the Collections of the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Selected Bibliography of African American Genealogical Resources in the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Slave Narratives - A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Slavery Statutes - Tennessee ca. Title Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. Next, from Federal censuses of 1800, 1810, and 1820 we see that in 1800 slaves made up about 7.5%, while in both 1810 and 1820 slaves represented about 9.2%, of the population. Until his death during the 1870s, Bond remained the richest planter in Haywood County and among the wealthiest landholders in the state. County), Reel 0880 - 1850 Tennessee - Grainger A few parish registers list slaves who attended church with their masters. Despite severe losses during the war, his diverse property holdings (including northern municipal bonds and gold-bearing certificates issued by northern banks) allowed him to survive the war with a considerable proportion of his wealth intact. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Williams was murdered and his body was thrown into the Hatchie River. Youtube [8][9], The Nutbush community was established in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Carolina. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company signature cards or registers from 3 March 1865 to 25 July 1874 may list the name of the depositor, date of entry, age, birthplace, residence, complexion, name of employer or occupation, wife or husbands name, death information, childrens names, name of father and mother, brothers and sisters names, remarks, and signature. However, Trump's 9 point margin of defeat was the smallest for any Republican since 1988 when President George H. W. Bush lost by slightly over 4 percent. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Dyer and Fayette Counties), Reel 1249 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Samuel A. McElwee was a lawyer and politician in the United States. The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. [17], The early Black musicians and singers from the Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience. 31st 1867, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in various states, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Crittenden County, Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Alabama, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Louisiana, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Kentucky, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts in Fayette County, Tennessee, Index to Freedmen's Labor Contracts, Memphis & Charleston Railroad, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Mississippi County, Arkansas, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Arkansas County, Arkansas, Miscellaneous Freedmen's Labor Contracts - Tennessee, Miscellaneous Freedmen Work Contracts - Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Agreements CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. 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