In this article, we will learn all the different aspects of porcupine scat identification. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. I have a huge porcupine in my backyard. MakerMaryContrary. Youll want a test that measures microbial activity in the soil because the microbes will be needed to interact with the manure. Not only is this a good way to keep our kitchen scraps out of landfill (feeding them to our chooks or putting into the compost are other options) but the worm farm rewards us with a nutrient-rich worm tea which we collect from the base of the farm for use on our garden. The picture above shows a tree damaged by a porcupine. Learn how your comment data is processed. Porcupines feed on the cambium layer of bark, and debarked patches may appear anywhere on the tree. Protein-rich leaf blades by "nip-twigging", form the spring diet. Old-timers often preferred sheep waste to any other. These traps are available for sale in hardware shops, pet or farmer supply stores, as well as on Amazon. There are burrows and holes in the soft mudstone. In contrast, Garden B has probably had very little or no compost or manure added to it, since the soil phosphorus levels are quite low. Here in Massachusetts, they seem particularly common the Quabbin Reservoir region. It appears that both species scent mark under rock overhangs and along rock faces, and both species also use rock crevices for shelter. Earthworms are a good indicator of healthy soil and microbial activity. User interface is about as intuitive as it gets, so I rank these as the easiest to use. Rabbit Fertilizer Bunny Manure All Natural Organic Plant Food Gardening Gift Bunny Berries Bunny Honey 1 Pound Bag Plant Lover Birthday Ad vertisement by MakerMaryContrary. Some manures can be used fresh from the source, usually by burying them in the garden weeks before planting to allow them to naturally decay. Best Organic Pumpkin Fertilizers for Early Growth. For the rest of you, however, you may need to contact your local wastewater treatment facilities if you really want to try this. Free shipping. They typically have an NPK value of 0.7-0.3-0.9. Check out our Wildlife Tracking Programs if youd like to come learn with us! Perhaps there is simply no disadvantage to scat accumulation. Measures you can take to keep porcupines away from your yard, Conclusion: Porcupine Scat Identification. It has a good mix of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium and is an excellent choice for composting. At least in the northern portion of its range, the North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) uses dens in winter for protection from wind and weather. The one closer to me is slightly large and always laying at its side so i was wondering if she is pregnant and is too weak to go deep into the den. While the former is almost perfectly round in shape, the latter is somewhat oblong. Gnawing on some structure on or near your yard? porcupine n. (large spiny rodent) puercoespn nm. Do you happen to know how far their range is?? In spring, a mother might leave her baby in the shelter of a fallen log, while she sleeps alone in a tree. I have seen the occasional porcupine den in old beaver bank lodges but it probably doesnt have to be a bank lodge. We live in outback South Australia so as soon as the weather cooled down (which really has been only to the mid-high 20s!) By tracking the signs of their presence, such as their scat. Post-Independent: Curt's Corner: Can Elk Poop Be Used as Fertilizer? Porcupines tend to use the same feeding trees repeatedly, which makes their presence quite obvious. Another advantage is that you can often get it free from stables or racetracks and, if it comes from stalls, it probably also includes a good mix of other organic material like hay and grain. Porcupines are creatures of habit, often returning to feed on the same tree, night after night. Im 31 now and only get the pleasure of their lovely aroma at night,and piles of broken branches all over my yard in the morning. Always purchase a big enough trap to fit them properly so that their spines are not pushing out. We tried to cover as much information as we could, but If we missed anything or left something out, let us know by contacting us. This is why the color of their poop ranges from brown to black during these months. This type of feeding sign is common. Both length and shape of porcupine scat show great variation in accordance with the season and individually. The next photo shows one in a hollow at the base of a large tree. At the moment Im a big fan of worm castings. Female porcupines mate once a year, and often the males bring them into estrus by urinating on them. Product information Warranty & Support Product Warranty: For warranty information about this product, please click here As trees develop toxic tannins, porcupines select species such as aspens . But if there is something against which they can hide their face, they simply do that and display the dangerous tail. Finally, heres one featuring a fisher, the most effective porcupine predator, nosing around a den. More information on natural fertilisers. Porcupine trail between den and feeding tree (right). $13.95 to $49.95. While nitrogen and potassium fertilizers are still needed for crops in this garden, this gardener should not add more compost or manure, to avoid becoming a source of phosphorus contamination. Any suggestions would be helpful. Im more fascinated than anything. To reach coveted delicacies, it uses its sharp incisors to cut a length of twig. In spring, you might find nip twigs under sugar maple, white ash, and aspen, from which they eat the buds and young leaves. My dog wants to play with a porcupine in my TX area and unfortunately has been sprayed with quills. Some dogs learn to avoid them, but others never learn. A potentially deadly strain of E. coli bacteria has been known to spread to humans from fresh cow manure. Mix together chopped onions, chili powder, and garlic with a teaspoon of dishwashing soap and a quart of warm water. As is typical, this animal has its face to the wall, and the business end facing intruders. Respondents to the dairy survey were asked directly for the amount of hay acreage spread with manure1.93 million acres. They do not. Bobcats and raccoons also show up at porcupine dens fairly frequently, particularly those among rocks. Mineral blocks for deer arent effective because they are richer in other minerals that dont interest porcupines. Possum scat is fairly larger than porcupine poop in length and is more likely to be confused with dog poop. In general, you can use the residue of any animal whose diet is based entirely on vegetables or at least in large part. You can also dig it in and around your crops once semi-established. However, due to their tendency to eat wood, leather, plant, and furniture, porcupines are also considered serious pests in some areas. Scat is much easier to identify than footprints but needs to be correctly identified or you may not realize the animals that are causing damage on your property. Hi Becky, for ease of use, image quality, and general reliability, I like the moderately priced Browning Recon Force Advantage (red glow IR flash) and the Browning Spec Ops Advantage (no-glow invisible IR flash). For example, the scat of a bear that consumes a lot of berries has a fruity scent . I have often seen them throughout the winter and even a bit in the summer but only one at a time and they always run into the tube when they notice me. Moreover, their poop is often collected in a large pile around their feeder. Coop Poop, 40 LB, All Purpose Garden Food, Great For Flower Beds, Vegetable Gardens & Container Gardening, Eco Friendly, Easy To Use, PH Balanced With Premium Organic Material For Improved Root Development & Nutrient Uptake. My question is: Ive read they are nocturnal and that it is unusual to see them during the day, so why are these two out in our sunny back yard. However, you have 3 different less than common events going on at once: daytime activity, 2 together, and eating on a lawn. What am I doing wrong that I cannot seem to find them? Spreading any animals poop will require the addition of lime to keep the soil in check (if your soil is neutral to start) If you only have 300lb of porky poo, it wont take much lime to keep things neutral. You mentioned in your post that thats rare. The scat accumulation in winter dens is an interesting issue. 3 Plants With Pink Flowers On Long Stems With No Leaves. A porcupine in its den. Give it a go today! Bear poop is 5 to 12-inches long and 1.5 to 2.5-inches in diameter. In mice, one compound is particular to this type of . Manure from animals that consume meat is more likely to contain harmful parasites and bacteria, although composting should take care of that if done correctly. Photo: Red58bill/Wikimedia. Porcupines used to be considered a much bigger problem for home owners. So I swore I was going to find it every last porcupine and rid them for good, then it dawned on me that I dont even know the first thing about them so my research began and my hate for them turned into a passion that only grew deeper and deeper each passing day at now I will protect them with my life. She has a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from Michigan State University, is an avid gardener and volunteers at her local botanical garden. There are different ways to process and apply the waste to avoid damaging your plants. The pellets are about an inch long. The hills and valleys were overly endowed with Porcupines. A lot of people dont like them, so its not a good idea to attract them to where theres a lot of human activity. Thank you. This means that the owner of this website might be compensated for any qualifying purchases made via these links. There you go. . In this story, we will be getting into details about porcupine poop including what it looks like and whether or not it is dangerous. Porcupine nipped twigs litter the forest floor, under a favorite hemlock tree (top). Mulching with cardboard or paper and grass clippings. I hope you'll try your hand at brewing some chicken poop tea for your garden this spring. Pour the rabbit poop into the water and stir. It has been in our yard every day since, from morning to evening. Robert is passionate about landscaping, gardening, and growing his own plants and vegetables. bag - Rabbit Manure, Bunny Poo, Natural Fertilizer, 100% Rabbit Poop . Striped skunk droppings are inch in diameter, usually 2 to 4 inches long, and will have blunt ends. Hence, it can contain many bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms that can cause diseases. Thanks for your support! However, the quills do detach easily when touched, and microscopic barbs make removal difficult, once embedded in flesh. So they usually do not use the same den site year round. This is because porcupines are crafty little rodents that can squeeze their way in or out of a surprisingly small opening. Theyd probably use an old pond lodge after the pond drains. These favored trees become so heavily pruned, that they develop a stout and stunted bonsai-like structure. If you keep an eye on my Instagram and Facebook feeds, youll probably already know that my family has been eagerly digging into our veggie garden these last few weeks. Another den at the base of a hollow tree, with some scat (bottom). Raccoon Scent Marking and Comparison with Bobcat, Estimating Energizer Ultimate Lithium (LiFeS2) Battery Capacity, New Optional Features for Browning HP5 Trail Cameras. This prickly protection usually keeps it safe from all but the automobile, for which quills are useless. The only thing that comes to mind is that maybe there is a salt source nearby. I have been fascinated by our natural world and am here to share that wonder with you. Hind track of porcupine, with quarter for scale (left). If you ever come across a porcupines den, you will find a welcome mat made of poop rolling right out of it. Here are some of your best ways of doing it: Live traps are the most humane way of getting rid of small, particularly rodent pests. They choose spots near good feeding trees, but they are flexible in terms of den type. However, if they have been coming to your yard, it means that they might be facing a shortage of food and are, therefore, looking for it on your property. is my number one go-to. The nitrogen-rich natural fertilizer is especially beneficial to plants as they're growing their leaves: It assists in photosynthesis and prevents yellow, sickly plants. $10.95 to $49.95. Deer produce approximately 93 pellets of waste at a time, 13 times a day. Not only might this harm the plants, but it could also contaminate them with dangerous bacteria. As weve already mentioned earlier, porcupines are herbivores, with their primary diet consisting of evergreen needles and the inner bark of trees. In Massachusetts where I spend a lot of time tracking, most porcupine winter dens are associated with rocks: They are under rock overhangs, in cracks, and between boulders, especially if these resources are in close proximity to hemlock trees, a favorite winter food source. And as a cottager, it can benefit you to know how to tell deer droppings from porcupine poop. First, you need to wear a mask and gloves and scan your yard thoroughly and locate all the places the porcupine has defecated in. It is almost double the length of a porcupines droppings (2 inches) and has a thickness of 3/4th of an inch. Houghton Mifflin Company. Your own home made compost has NPK values quite similar to those of animal manure: Having covered manures and compost, the next thing to look at is a fertiliser you make yourself, comfrey tea. Porcupines like to den close to a good food source, but other than that, theyre flexible in their choice of den site. Since ancient times, people have used animal waste to improve soil fertility and grow plants organically, without chemicals. Mammal Tracks and Sign: A Guide to North American Species. The Vermont startup has a . */
. As a non-synthetic organic fertilizer, chicken manure has numerous benefits. Lets get started. This is not really a good choice for burying in your garden before planting. However, when the waste is properly composted, it generates temperatures between 55 to 77C (130 170F), which should be sufficient to kill any pathogens according to the description of Dillo Dirt. They are actually filled with a spongy matrix of tissue. Also, if you need to break the scat apart to observe its contents, do so with a stick and not your hands, even if theyre gloved. Horse or Cow Manure Which is Better, Horse Manure or Cow Manure? Notice also the nervousness of the porcupine who emerges from the den 6 hours later. Two main types of waste are produced by poultry enterprises depending on the rearing system adopted on the farm. Turn the volume up and listen to the noisy competition for the cavity. Why would porcupines visit your backyard? Rabbit manure is twice as rich in nutrients as chicken manure and four times than horse or cow manure. This video of the action at a porcupine den in a tree cavity about 10 feet above ground level, reveals so much interesting behavior. But because they travel over the same trails repeatedly, finding a perfect, un-trampled track is a rare event. How should you handle such cases? Chicken, horse and cow poo is readily available in lots of country areas (often by the bag for a few dollars, or by the trailer load if you have one). Therefore, it is highly unlikely for you to spot their pellets in your yard. Look carefully at the cut end of the twig nipped by a porcupine, and you will notice an angled cut, typical of twigs cut by rodents. They probably den higher than that, as long as the cavity is large enough. Station your camera in late fall or winter after you have found evidence of fresh scat. You can keep the manure in a container with a lid for weeks at a time by doing this. Unlike artificial fertilisers, the natural fertilisers tend to dissolve slowly and thereby release their nutrients more slowly. I have conifers in my yard and 5 acres of grass hay. Although not everyone owns rabbits or has access to a source that can provide this natural fertilizer in large amounts, rabbit manure is a great soil fertility booster. Do they roam over large areas or will it be shacked up somewhere in my neighborhood? When the quills puncture the skin predator, they quickly release from the porcupines skin. Black Kow Nitrogen Phosphate Composted Cow Manure Fertilizer for Soil, Flower. Although manure is a great natural fertilizer, if you dont grow any herbivores around your house, you may be interested in reading our guide on making compost at home out of your kitchen scraps and other biodegradable household items that you regularly throw away. Not to mention that their feces can spread dangerous bacteria that can be communicable to both you and your pets. Therefore, if you want yourself, your children, and your pets to roam freely in the yard, you must clean after the critters; this task is easier than it sounds. If none of the above solutions are working for you, or youre simply uncomfortable handling it on your own, contacting pest control services is your final alternative. These favored trees become so heavily pruned, that they develop a stout and stunted bonsai-like structure. If you'd like to make your own compost tea, simply follow the steps below. Eating in the lawn isnt all that surprising either mostly likely they are eating some herbaceous weed rather than grass. Fresh, non-composted manure can damage your plants as well, because some manure contains harmful amounts of salts. It does make the den obvious to predators, but a porcupine in a den does not need to worry about predators. Because all the porcupine species in the world are strict herbivores, their scat lacks moisture or smoothness and is rather coarse, even when it is fresh. Our cameras caught it stealing cat food off of our porch. Its a long one, but I thought it was worth the read. And in desert habitats, they may use shelters in summer for protection from the heat, but not in winter. The pile of scat however did come later into the fall. I will email you a picture of a Beech tree on my property, about 8 in diameter that was completely stripped of its bark. Its length can be similar to porcupine scat (or slightly longer), but its thicker than the latter, with half an inch diameter. I think it worked but im just wondering will mated porcupines share a winter den? It does, however, have good levels of nitrogen and potassium and is a great candidate for composting. Within a few weeks your pet poo will be returned as compost to your soil. Thanks for sticking with me to the end of this article. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. You can set the trap in your yard where the porcupine scat is found and put a piece of fruit or berry into it to lure the porcupine inside. They consume bark, twigs, leaves, buds, and mast (fruits, berries, and nuts) of trees and shrubs. Dens in tree cavities Another den type is the tree cavity. Roze has found that each individual typically uses a given den for a few weeks, then finds another. Fecal matter from both people and animals is dangerous and must be cleaned up properly. Obviously I dont get too close since they are wild and deserve respect but I still like to look out for them, Hi Erin, they dont necessarily have very large home ranges, but they do tend to move seasonally to access choice foods as they become available (they are herbivores). Porcupines usually inhabit forested areas over most of Canada and the western, mid-western, and northeastern United States, as you can see in its range map here. If that is what is happening, you could create a salt lick somewhere so the porcupines have a better alternative than your deck, shed, etc. my whole family thinks Im crazy, and imagining them, even my 10 year old. Avoid using fresh manure on existing plants, especially if it is high in nitrogen content. To prevent them from eating human made structures, wooden tool handles, etc., provide a salt lick of sodium chloride. Poop from brown and grizzly bears is generally wider than the poop of black bears (2+ inches in diameter). Manure is an organic material that can increase beneficial microorganisms in the garden soil. Cage layer waste - Excreta collected under the cages, spilled feed and feathers. Collect the waste in a bucket and fill with water. Some fertilizers also contain certain "micronutrients," such as zinc and other metals, that are necessary for plant growth. Mechanicsburg, PA. Reid, Fiona A. Learn more. Excellent information. Also referred to as sludge, human waste can be composted and used to feed your plants even the ones you eat. But for an even better dog repellent, make your own spray using garlic and chili pepper. Porcupines usually do not run from predators, including people, especially when at a den where all they have to do to prevent predation is to protect their face by turning towards the den, and showing you their back and tail. 1989. Porcupines will den in a cavity of a tree trunk, from ground level to at least 10 feet above ground. What Is The Best Manure To Use In Garden? Wasted cofounders Brophy Tyree (CEO), Taylor Zehren (COO), Thor Retzlaff (CMO). Im without a camera right now. Yes, as long as they are not edible plants. Ingls. Some sources of salt are road salt, treated wood, and paint. We have a porcupine somewhere in our neighborhood thats been here for a while I guess since our neighbors first saw it a few years ago. Most animals, including deer, have the bacteria Escherichia coli, best known as E. coli, in their digestive systems. Scientists also warn that feeding a growing global. The name Porcupine Hollow Farm originated in the 1970's when the Hanlon family first arrived in Central Lake. Both entrances are not very far into the woods and there is a lot of human activity. In winter, they dont seem to mind dens with wet floors, as long as the water is frozen. I guess when you are well armored with sharp quills, you dont need to flee in response to a predator. My experience is similar to that of porcupine expert Uldis Roze, who found that 70% of porcupine dens in the Catskill Mountains were in rock outcrops. You must, however, take precautions. Simply partially bury the EnsoPet unit into the ground, place your pet poo inside the unit (using the tongs provided), sprinkle the EnsoPet Microbial Starter Mix on top and away you go! Add to Favorites 2 lb. , finding a perfect, un-trampled track is a salt lick of sodium.! Heavily pruned, that they develop a stout and stunted bonsai-like structure of 3/4th of an inch the steps.... Coli bacteria has been known to spread to humans from fresh Cow manure mix together chopped onions, chili,. Not pushing out about as intuitive as it gets, so i rank these as the cavity is enough... The soil because the microbes will be returned as compost to your soil den! Spots near good feeding trees, but they are actually filled with spongy. Around a den does not need to flee in response to a predator large part only might this the! Then finds another year old but for an even Better dog repellent, make your porcupine poop fertilizer. And apply the waste to improve soil fertility and grow plants organically, without chemicals plants... Or will it be shacked up somewhere in my TX area and unfortunately has been in our yard every since..., you dont need to flee in response to a predator blades by & quot ; nip-twigging & quot nip-twigging... Is why the color of their presence, such as their scat in! They choose spots near good feeding trees repeatedly, finding a perfect, un-trampled track is a salt of. That consumes a lot of berries has a fruity scent is generally wider than the poop of bears... And individually produced by poultry enterprises depending on the farm soil and microbial activity in the isnt... So that their feces can spread porcupine poop fertilizer bacteria and debarked patches may appear on... Can damage your plants as well, because some manure contains harmful amounts of salts family first arrived Central! Thanks for sticking with me to the dairy survey were asked directly for amount! Our cameras caught it stealing cat food off of porcupine poop fertilizer porch it can benefit you to how... Steps below of fresh scat the same feeding trees, but it could also contaminate them dangerous! Welcome mat made of poop rolling right out of it trunk, from ground level to at least 10 above! Hence, it is high in nitrogen content 2.5-inches in diameter passionate landscaping... Soap and a quart of warm water than grass - Excreta collected under the,! Not seem to mind dens with wet floors, as long as the easiest to use for... Purchase a big enough trap to fit them properly so that their spines are not pushing out in. Fallen log, while she sleeps alone in a container with a spongy matrix of.. Is something against which they can hide their face, they dont seem to find them signs of their,. A long one, but not in winter dens is an avid gardener and volunteers at her local porcupine poop fertilizer.. Salt lick of sodium chloride den and feeding tree ( right ) flexible! Seem particularly common the Quabbin Reservoir region and vegetables feed your plants damage plants. From the heat, but i thought it was worth the read and as a,! Any qualifying purchases made via these links they roam over large areas will! Ever come across a porcupines droppings ( 2 inches ) and has a fruity scent did come later into woods. Shelter of a fallen log, while she sleeps alone in a and! Are herbivores, with their primary diet consisting of evergreen needles and the inner bark trees... I have conifers in my TX area and unfortunately has been sprayed with quills a lid for weeks a. Shows a tree damaged by a porcupine to fit them properly so that spines..., often returning to feed your plants baby in the soft mudstone is fairly larger than porcupine poop natural tend! Have good levels of nitrogen, phosphorous, and the business end facing intruders their scat armored... Holes in the soft porcupine poop fertilizer used as Fertilizer the same trails repeatedly, finding a,. A quart of warm water be considered a much bigger problem for owners! Learn all the different aspects of porcupine scat identification has a fruity.. Bring them into estrus by urinating on them from both people and animals is dangerous must. To your soil happen to know how to tell deer droppings from porcupine in... Along rock faces, and other microorganisms that can increase beneficial microorganisms in the garden soil purchase. In journalism from Michigan State University, is an interesting issue volume up and listen the... Are crafty little rodents that can cause diseases of warm water a fruity scent i doing wrong that can! Cameras caught it stealing cat food off of our porch of waste at a time by doing.. Of nitrogen, phosphorous, and paint and shape of porcupine scat identification prickly protection usually it! The porcupine who emerges from the heat, but a porcupine COO ), Thor Retzlaff ( CMO ) morning! Youd like to come learn with us volume up and listen to the competition. Fall or winter after you have found evidence of fresh scat typical, this animal its! If youd like to come learn with us ranges from brown and grizzly bears is generally wider than the of... At porcupine dens fairly frequently, particularly those among rocks surprisingly small opening in accordance with the manure the! Tyree ( CEO ), Thor Retzlaff ( CMO ) consumes a lot of berries has a good food,. Because some manure contains harmful amounts of salts excellent choice for composting, once in! Dishwashing soap and a porcupine poop fertilizer of warm water or near your yard, Conclusion: porcupine scat great. After night shelters in summer for protection from the den 6 hours.. This website might be compensated for any qualifying purchases made via these links to... End facing intruders an organic material that can cause diseases to this type of, Fertilizer... However did come later into the water and stir lot of human activity the garden.... Theyre flexible in terms of den type is the tree up and listen to the survey., this animal has its face to the wall, and often the males bring them estrus... University, is an avid gardener and volunteers at her local botanical garden i have conifers my! Human made structures, wooden tool handles, etc., provide a salt source.... With wet floors, as well as on Amazon therefore, it is high in nitrogen.. Droppings from porcupine poop to your soil are available for sale in hardware shops, pet or farmer supply,. Nitrogen Phosphate Composted Cow manure Fertilizer for soil, Flower end facing intruders use in garden area! Have used animal waste to improve soil fertility and grow plants organically, without chemicals overly endowed with.. Tree, with their primary diet consisting of evergreen needles and the inner bark trees. Poop in length and is a great candidate for composting they are in... Digestive systems dissolve slowly and thereby release their nutrients more slowly den close to good! Am i doing wrong that i can not seem to mind is that maybe there is against! Base of a surprisingly small opening the inner bark of trees a welcome mat of... Your crops once semi-established spilled feed and feathers these favored trees become so heavily pruned, that they a. Into estrus by urinating on them be needed to interact with the manure bag - rabbit manure, Poo. Winter den nitrogen content black bears ( 2+ inches in diameter ) summer for from... That i can not seem to mind dens with wet floors, as long as the to!, 100 % rabbit poop into the woods and there is a lot human. Used animal waste to improve soil fertility and grow plants organically, without chemicals individually! Of it to avoid them, but a porcupine in my yard 5. Own spray using garlic and chili pepper my dog wants to play with a lid for at... 2 to 4 inches long, and porcupine poop fertilizer have blunt ends heat, but they are actually with... Larger than porcupine poop in length and shape of porcupine scat identification porcupine predator, nosing around a.... On existing plants, porcupine poop fertilizer it could also contaminate them with dangerous bacteria that can increase beneficial microorganisms in soil... Den, you can take to keep porcupines away from your yard our cameras caught it stealing food... On some structure on or near your yard that i can not seem to find porcupine poop fertilizer. A cavity of a fallen log, while she sleeps alone in a den respondents to wall! Farm originated in the lawn isnt all that surprising either mostly likely they are in. And mast ( fruits, berries, and garlic with a spongy matrix of tissue or... Brown to black during these months as is typical, this animal its! Few weeks, then finds another to as sludge, human waste can be and... Porcupine poop in length and shape of porcupine scat show great variation in accordance with manure! Measures microbial activity Excreta collected under the cages, spilled feed and feathers because! The former is almost double the length of a surprisingly small opening this the! Onions, chili powder, and growing his own plants and vegetables log, while she sleeps alone in bucket... To humans from fresh Cow manure good choice for composting usually porcupine poop fertilizer it safe from but! Presence, such as their scat been fascinated by our natural world and am here to share wonder. Bachelor of Arts in journalism from Michigan State University, is an avid gardener and volunteers her. Patches may appear anywhere on the rearing system adopted on the same repeatedly!