Marmaduke Pickthall, an English writer and novelist, and a convert to Islam, provided the first complete English-language translation of the Qur'an by a British Muslim in 1930. [33][34] A prominent English convert of the 19th century was Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, who became a Muslim in 1862. [191], The British media has been criticised for propagating negative stereotypes of Muslims and fueling Islamophobic prejudice. Finally, you may also be interested in Census 2021 data which will be released later this year. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. Hide. [46] Large numbers of doctors recruited from India and Pakistan, encouraged by health minister Enoch Powell in the early 1960s, also played a key role in the establishment of the National Health Service. Turks from the same districts from their homeland tend to congregate in the same quarters in the UK. This included overt racism in the form of "Paki bashing", predominantly from white power skinheads, the National Front, and the British National Party, throughout the 1970s and 1980s. And across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim, the study found. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. [142] Nineteen Muslim MPs were elected in the December 2019 general election,[143] and there are nineteen Muslim peers in the House of Lords. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. ", This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 05:19. The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. And across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim, the study found. [28], The first group of Muslims to come to Great Britain in significant numbers, in the 18th century, were lascars (sailors) recruited from the Indian subcontinent, largely from the Bengal region, to work for the East India Company on British ships, some of whom settled down and took local wives. [130] The figures were, to some extent, explained by the fact that Muslims were the least well-established group, having the youngest age profile. [64], The 2001 census recorded that there were 179,733 Muslims who described themselves as 'white'. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. [23] More than 400,000 Muslim soldiers of the British Indian Army fought for Britain during World War I, where 62,060 were killed in action. [125], There has also been discrimination by orthodox Sunni Muslims against Ahmadi Muslims. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. The 2021 census will provide more up-to-date data. The published 2021 census total for England and Wales differs from the total itemised by area by 5. 7 January 2022. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. In August 2014 she resigned over the government's approach to the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict. [218] In January 2010, a report from the University of Exeter's European Muslim Research Centre noted that the number of anti-Muslim hate crimes has increased, ranging from "death threats and murder to persistent low-level assaults, such as spitting and name-calling," for which the media and politicians have been blamed with fueling anti-Muslim hatred. Sophie Gilliat-Ray attributes the recent growth to "recent immigration, the higher than average birth rate, some conversion to Islam". This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. WebRussia is the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. [163], In 20162018 an independent panel commissioned by the UK government investigated the practices of sharia councils operating in England and Wales. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. The term medieval itself is quite controversial. [115], An August 2017 survey by the Bertelsmann Stiftung foundation found that among British Muslims, 75% were Sunni and 8% were Shia. Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. People of Pakistani extraction are particularly notable in West Midlands, West Yorkshire, London, Lancashire/Greater Manchester and several industrial towns such as Luton, Slough and High Wycombe in the Home Counties. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non Webe. [106], The United Kingdom, with 43,532 Somalia-born residents in 2001,[107] and an estimated 101,000 in 2008,[108] is home to the largest Somali community in Europe. There have been no more loyal adherents to the throne and no more effective and loyal supporters of the Empire in its hour of trial." [132], In 2006, it was found that approximately 53% of British Muslim youth chose to attend university. It is important to note, however, that these estimates will not reflect change since census day in 2011. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. There are several Islamic television channels operating in the UK, including British Muslim TV, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International (MTA International),[166][167] Ummah Channel,[168] Ahlebait TV, and Fadak. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. [239] However, in 2019 this report was criticised by researchers and an official UK government report lead by two Sikh academics for false and misleading information. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. For men, prisons have proven a fertile ground for conversions. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. [1] Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. [97] Nearly all Iraqi Kurds are Muslims. Man of the Match awardees were awarded bottles of champagne, which is forbidden in Islam, and after Muslim player Yaya Toure refused the award, champagne was phased out for small trophies instead. A 2009 government paper estimated the Nigerian Muslim community at 12,000 to 14,000 people. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non Several months later, Lord Phillips, then Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales supported the idea that sharia could be reasonably employed as a basis for "mediation or other forms of alternative dispute resolution", and explained that "It is not very radical to advocate embracing sharia law in the context of family disputes, for example, and our system already goes a long way towards accommodating the archbishop's suggestion. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and [27] Debate rages on concerning the utility and legitimacy of these labels themselves. "> International Advocacy. Latest prison population figures for 2022. Some synagogues and community buildings were turned into mosques and existing mosques began to expand their buildings. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. [118], The denominational or theme breakdown of mosques and prayer rooms in the UK in 2017 with a sum total of more than 5% were as follows: 41.2% Deobandi, 23.7% Barelvi, 9.4% Salafi, and 5.9% Shia (Twelver, Bohra, Ismaili). Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. The earliest evidence of Islamic influence in England dates to the 8th century, when Offa, the Anglo-Saxon king of Mercia, minted a coin with an Arabic inscription, largely a copy of coins issued by a contemporary Abbasid ruler, Caliph Al-Mansur. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. [81] At the time, the British Empire had already annexed Cyprus and the residents of Cyprus became subjects of the Crown. (2) what percentage of the population that number comprises? [87] Many of these workers were recruited by Turkish Cypriots who had already established businesses such as restaurants. Here they are", "Junior Ministerial reshuffle rolling blog", "Tory party: the rising stars and those fading fast", "Baroness Warsi quits as Foreign Office minister over Gaza", "British Islamic Party spreads its wings", "Fears of Islamophobia in the UK even as record number of Muslim MPs elected", "General Election 2019: new intake of Conservative MPs shifts the balance of the party in favour of youth", "BBC News | UK Politics | Vindication for UK's first Muslim MP", "MPS 'struggle to recognise Muslims in the Commons', "Islamic reaction too small to hurt Blair", "Rejoice! The number of Muslims around the world. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. This was the most favourable in Europe. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. Mughal courts divided not into Hindu or Muslim factions but Persian and Turkish ones. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. [50] The growing number of Muslims resulted in the establishment of more than 1,500 mosques by 2007. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. [202], According to one survey from 2006, around 81% of Muslims think of themselves as Muslim first. Other aristocratic British converts included Sir Archibald Hamilton, 5th Baronet, Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley, St John Philby and Zainab Cobbold (the first Muslim woman born in Britain to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca). [original research?] There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. [88] These workers were required to renew their work permits every year until they became residents after living in the country for five years. The investigation found that most people consulting the councils are women seeking an Islamic divorce. [133], There are around 184 Muslim faith schools in the UK, 28 of them being state-funded. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. There are smaller numbers of Sindhis in Greater London. "[193][194] Another survey by Gallup in 2009 also found that the Muslim community claimed to feel more patriotic about Britain than the general British population as a whole,[195][196] while another survey found that Muslims assert that they support the role of Christianity in British life more so than British Christians themselves. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. Martin Lings, an English Muslim scholar, published a significant biography of the Prophet Muhammad in 1983 entitled Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. [146] The Guardian stated that "The treasury minister is highly regarded on the right and would be the Tories' first Muslim leader." Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. Last updated. [133] This was higher than the figure for Christians (45%) and the non-religious (32%) but lower than for Hindus (77%) and Sikhs (63%). The 2001 UK Census recorded 32,236 Iraqi-born residents,[101] and the Office for National Statistics estimates that, as of 2009, this figure had risen to around 65,000. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. [16] In the 16th century, Muslims from North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia were present in London, working in a range of roles, from diplomats and translators to merchants and musicians. Estimates for their number range between 30 and 85. The second largest Turkish community descend from Turkey. There are also a smaller number of Salafi-oriented mosques, inspired by Abul A'la Maududi and Jamaat-e-Islami, are representative of the Arab mainstream or are associated with the UK Turkish Islamic Trust. Furthermore, 55% of Britons believe there is a fundamental clash between Islam and the values of British society, according to a YouGov poll. [18][19][20] With the establishment of Crown control in India after 1857, the British Empire came to rule over a large Muslim population. [137], In 2018, the Crown Prosecution Service brought its first prosecution in England & Wales against an unregistered school, the Islamic faith school Al-Istiqamah Learning Centre in Southall, London where nearly 60 children aged 511 were being taught. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. Unfortunately, your request for information on the population of Shia Muslims is not held. [56], According to recent projections the Muslim population in the UK in the year 2050 is likely to number around 13 million.[58]. 3 January 2023 See all updates. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). To this day, British Asians constitute the majority of Muslims in Britain in terms of ethnicity,[11][12] although there are significant Turkish, Arab and Somali communities, as well as up to 100,000 British converts of multiple ethnic backgrounds. WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly [147] Sayeeda Warsi, who was the first Muslim to serve in a British cabinet, was appointed by David Cameron in 2010 as a minister without portfolio. "Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the UK. The review concluded that "there is unanimous agreement among the sharia councils themselves that discriminatory practices do occur in some instances within the councils in England and Wales" and made legislative and administrative recommendations to remedy the abuses. [61], Initial limited mosque availability meant that prayers were conducted in small rooms of council flats until the 1980s when more and larger facilities became available. [138][139][140] Head teacher Beatrix Bernhardt and director Nacerdine Talbi were convicted as running a school not registered with the Department for Education violates the Education and Skills Act 2008. In 2010 the affiliation of the mosques was: 44.6% Deobandi, 28.2% Barelvi and other Sufi, 5.8% Salafi, 2.8% Maudoodi-inspired; of the remainder many were part of other Sunni traditions or unaffiliated, while 4.2% were Shi'a (4%). [200] A 2013 survey indicated that immigrants from Muslim countries were perceived as integrating less well into British society than immigrants from other countries were. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Naval cooks also came, many of them from the Sylhet district of British Bengal (now in Bangladesh). Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. [67] The majority of these Muslims come from the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh. The majority of mosque managers are of Pakistani and Bangladeshi origin, with many Gujarati, and fewer Arab, Turkish and Somali managed entities. [187][188] The report said that the number of Salafi and Wahhabi mosques in Britain had increased from 68 in 2007 to 110 in 2014. [222], The emergence of the English Defence League resulted in demonstrations in English cities with large Muslim populations. [134] In 2008, 86.5% of pupils attending Muslim schools achieved five GCSEs, compared to a figure of 72.8% of Roman Catholic schools and 64.5% of secular schools. Turkish Germans and Turkish Dutch) had also immigrated to Britain in accordance with the freedom of movement under EU law. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. Although sharia is not part of the British legal system, several British establishment figures have supported its use in areas of dispute resolution in Islamic communities. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. There are also sizable and very long-established communities of Muslim Yemenis in the United Kingdom in among other places Cardiff and the South Shields area near Newcastle. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. Muslims in UK. [242][243], According to British Muslim journalist Mehdi Hasan, "anti-Semitism isn't just tolerated in some sections of the British Muslim community; it's routine and commonplace". They received fines and a curfew. ", Model, Suzanne, and Lang Lin. The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. [182] Roy has also argued that the burkini bans and secularist policies of France provoked religious violence in France, to which Kepel responded that Britain has no such policies and still suffered several jihadist attacks in 2017 while there were no major attacks in France. Latest prison population figures for 2022. [244] A 2016 survey of 5,446 adult Britons, part of a report titled Anti-Semitism in contemporary Great Britain conducted by the London-based Institute for Jewish Policy Research found that the prevalence of anti-semitic views among Muslims was two to four times higher than the rest of the population,[245] that 55% of British Muslims held at least one anti-semitic view (compared to 30% of the general population), and that there was a correlation between Muslim religiosity and antisemitism. [citation needed] 65% of white Muslims described themselves as "other white", and would likely have originated from locations such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Adygea, Chechnya, Albania, Turkey, Bulgaria, the region of East Macedonia and Thrace in Northern Greece, and North Macedonia. Published 2021 census in the fifth spot British Bengal ( now in Bangladesh ) enquiry about how Muslims. Statistics ( ONS ) census, published on Tuesday, November 29 Dutch ) also! 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