[2] Notes [ edit] ^ Marquis Who's Who on the Web ^ Winfield Wayne Scott Jr. obituary References [ edit] This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Air Force. He was the commanding general's chief of staff in Mexico and Scott's choice to take field command of the Union armies against the Confederacy. Home - United States - Tennessee - Eastern Tennessee - Scott County - Winfield - Recreational Land. [190], McDowell took the brunt of public vituperation for the defeat at Bull Run, but Scott, who had helped plan the battle, also received criticism. Winfield only had girls who did not carry on the name, and Sandra's ancestor around this era was a John Scott, father of Jonathan Scott who was born 1809. Categories: Battle of Chippawa | United States Military Academy Post Cemetery, West Point, New York | Namesakes US Counties | Namesakes US Municipalities | United States Army, Black Hawk War | United States Army, Mexican-American War | United States Army, Second Seminole War | Union Army Generals, United States Civil War | Grand Army of the Republic | US Presidential Candidates | 2nd Regiment, United States Artillery, War of 1812 | Notables | Congressional Gold Medal | War of 1812, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. discoveries. In 1859 he peacefully solved the conflict of the Pig War, ending the last one in a long series of British-American border conflicts. before a court of inquiry, but dismissed with honor. Although Scott was born and raised in Virginia, he remained loyal to the nation that he had served for most of his life and refused to resign his commission, unlike Robert E. Lee. Though Scott favored General Henry Halleck as his successor, Lincoln instead made McClellan the army's senior officer.[193]. He again urges President James Buchanan to garrison federal forts in Charleston, South Carolina, and Pensacola, Florida. Pennsylvania and New Jersey, U.S., Church and Town Records, 1669-2013 . a candidate for the Whig nomination for the presidency, and in January 1836 - Winfield Scott is sent to Florida to plan and lead the Second Seminole War. Review. [57], Scott's performance at the Battle of Chippawa had earned him national recognition. [54] Scott believed that Brown's decision to refrain from fully committing his strength at the outset of this battle resulted in the destruction of Scott's brigade and a high number of unnecessary deaths. Alexis de Tocqueville observed that war "breaks down rules and makes outstanding men come forward. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Scott_Winfield_1786-1866. Orphaned at age seventeen, he was well equipped by then to set out on his own. Known as "Old Fuss and Feathers" and the "Grand Old Man of the Army," he served on active duty as a general longer than any other man in American history and many historians rate him the ablest American commander of his time. August 19, 1847 - Winfield Scott wins a victory at the Battle of Contreras/Padierna during the Mexican War. On the advice of Scott, Lincoln offered Robert E. Lee command of the Union forces, but Lee ultimately chose to serve the Confederacy. He was known as Old Fuss and Feathers for his insistence on proper military etiquette, as well as the Grand Old Man of the Army for his many years of service. Geni requires JavaScript! History, meanwhile, suggests some vindication for Scott's Anaconda Plan. After a long career, it was Scott's last bit of military business. Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 - May 29, 1866) was a United States Army general, diplomat, and presidential candidate. Scott rejoined the army on the frontier as adjutant to Gen. [145], Unrest broke out in the days following the capture of Mexico City, but, with the cooperation of civil leaders and the Catholic Church, Scott and the army restored order in the city by the end of the month. instruction at Buffalo, where his own and other officers were government, and did his best to perform his official duties as Antonio, and Churubusco, strong fortifications, were each taken 1859 - Winfield Scott helps to defuse the Pig War, a confrontation over possession of a group of islands in Puget Sound threatening to bring the United States and Britain to war. Family tree of Winfield Scott HANCOCK American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born Winfield Scott HANCOCK U.S. Army officer and the Democratic nominee for President of the United States in 1880 Born on February 14, 1824 in Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania, USA , United States [83], In 1832, President Andrew Jackson ordered Scott to Illinois to take command of a conflict known as the Black Hawk War. Over the course of his forty-seven-year career, he commanded forces in the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, the Black Hawk War, the Second Seminole War, and, briefly, the American Civil War, conceiving the Union strategy known as the Anaconda Plan that would be used to defeat the Confederacy. Beauregard. Ultimately, however, the delegates passed on Scott for a second time, nominating Taylor on the fourth ballot. March 12, 1813 - Winfield Scott is promoted to colonel. Name: Genl winfield Scott Age: 62 Birth Year: abt 1788 Birthplace: New York Home in 1850: New York Ward 15 Eastern half, New York, New York, USA Gender: Male Family Number: 1193 Household Members: Name Age Genl winfield Scott 62 Maria Scott 60 Cornelia Scott 24 Henry Scott 40 Camilla Scott 19 Ellen Scott 16 Bridget Malone 50 Ann Brady 20 In 1832, he went west to Illinois for the Black Hawk War (1832), but arrived after most of the fighting was finished. Guiding his every action were his two top priorities, family and faith. People Projects Discussions Surnames His first mission for Mr. Lincoln was to secure the nation's capital for the incoming administration and the safety of President Lincoln's inauguration. [38] President James Madison made the invasion the central part of his administration's war strategy in 1812, as he sought to capture Montreal and thereby take control of the St. Lawrence River and cut off Upper Canada from Lower Canada. March 1848 - Winfield Scott is the recipient of a "Thanks of Congress" resolution for his success commanding American forces during the Mexican War. but recalled and employed in the Creek War, and afterward sent Highest Rank: Lieutenant General In Feb., 1855, he was brevetted lieutenant- Scott's military talent was highly regarded by contemporaries, and historians generally consider him to be one of the most accomplished generals in U.S. history. Nonetheless, he remained a key military adviser and administrator. A national hero after the Mexican-American War, he served as military governor of Mexico City. This was a brother-in Law to one of my 5th grand-uncles (George Washington Funderburk)! [101] After winning the support of Governor John Fairfield and other Maine leaders, Scott negotiated a truce with John Harvey, who commanded British forces in the area.[102]. Scott's main appeal was to anti-slavery "conscience Whigs", who were dismayed by the fact that two of the leading contenders, Clay and Taylor, were slaveholders. Cherokees from Georgia in the '30s, Gen. Scott was efficient, Less well known is the fact that Scott was convicted by court-martial for conduct unbecoming an officer, was investigated by a court of inquiry, once was accused of treason, and several times offered his resignation from the army. After spending two years in William and Some Native Americans moved peacefully, but others, including many Seminoles, forcibly resisted. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. [209], Scott was the recipient of several honorary degrees. Geneanet Community Trees Index. General Scott whilst beating a screaming General Harney with his belt.I hate you! In 1812 the average age of an American general had been sixty. Library of Congress As a well-respected young officer, Scott aided Major General Henry Dearborn as an adjutant on his staff in the following campaign on the Niagara Peninsula in 1813. [79] He also continued a bitter feud with Gaines that centered over which of them had seniority, as both hoped to eventually succeed the ailing Brown. When the Civil War began, the Dinwiddie County native remained loyal to the Union, and while age had so reduced his once-towering frame that he could no longer even mount a horse, his ego and intellect were still intact. Winfield W. Scott was promoted to lieutenant general August 22, 1978, with date of rank August 21, 1978. Fort Winfield Scott at the Presidio of San Francisco was part of the coastal defenses of San Francisco Bay from 1861 to 1970, and is now a part of the Fort Point National Historic Site. [62] There are no known portraits or photographs of Scott wearing the insignia, which is now in the collection of the United States Military Academy Museum. His nickname, "Old Fuss and Feathers," suggested a faith in the rigors of regular army discipline that was built during his War of 1812 campaigning and manifest in his new regulations. Recruiting a company he Ultimately, however, he made no public statements on the issue and approved of Lincoln's decisive refusal to surrender Fort Sumter. was finally effected in the strong walls of the military On October 13, 1812, he won recognition for his leadership at the Battle of Queenston Heights in Ontario, Canada, in which the invading Americans were defeated by the British and their Mohawk allies along the Niagara River. "[52], Later in July 1814, a scouting expedition led by Scott was ambushed, beginning the Battle of Lundy's Lane. [27] After the trial, Scott fought a duel with William Upshaw, an army medical officer and Wilkinson friend whom Scott blamed for initiating the court-martial. Isabella Gilbert , Thomas Grenville, Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Elizabeth Burwell Harrison , John Mason. January 1813 - Winfield Scott, captured by the British at the Battle of Queenstown, Canada, in October 1812, is exchanged. His approach to war also had an important effect on Lee, who saw in Scott a gentlemanly general, obsessed with looking the part and playing according to the established rules of war. Taylor was elected president only to die sixteen months into his term. March 9, 1847 - Winfield Scott launches the largest amphibious assault in American history against the Mexican city of Vera Cruz during the Mexican War. [40] Shortly after Scott took command, a British column under Roger Hale Sheaffe arrived. General Winfield Scott "Hancock the Superb" Hancock Born 14 Feb 1824 in Montgomeryville, Montgomery, Pennsylvania, United States Ancestors Son of Benjamin Franklin Hancock and Elizabeth (Hoxworth) Hancock Brother of Hilary Baker Hancock and John Hancock Husband of Almira (Russell) Hancock married 1850 (to 9 Feb 1886) [location unknown] McEwen Group LLC. Scott drew up an invasion plan that would begin with a naval assault on the Gulf port of Veracruz and end with the capture of Mexico City. Biography: WINFIELD SCOTT. [8] She raised Scott, his older brother James, and their sisters Mary, Rebecca, Elizabeth, and Martha until her death in 1803. Franklin, TN, 37064, Williamson County. [127] After securing supplies and wagons, Scott's army began the march towards Xalapa, a city on the way to Mexico City. Perhaps the greatest recognition of Scott's influence and fame is that while he was still alive, two men who were named for himWinfield Scott Hancock and Winfield Scott Featherstonattained the rank of general. [159] On the 48th ballot, Webster delegates began to defect to Scott, and the general gained the nomination on the 53rd ballot. [64] Scott and his family lived in Elizabethtown, New Jersey for most of the next thirty years. Winfield Scott was born June 13, 1786, at Laurel Hill, his father's farm in Dinwiddie County. [25], Scott briefly resigned his commission over his dissatisfaction with Wilkinson, but before his resignation had been accepted, he withdrew it and returned to the army. [22] Scott was deeply disturbed by what he viewed as the unprofessionalism of the army, which at the time consisted of just 2,700 officers and men. The navy-less Confederacy would be left economically isolated and vulnerable to the Union's advantages in men and materiel. the head of the army as general-in-chief, with full rank as Dearborn, with the rank of colonel. After Polk won the election, Congress passed legislation enabling the annexation of Texas, and Texas gained statehood in 1845. Lieutenant General Winfield W. Scott Jr. is the superintendent of the U.S. Air Force Academy, Colo. General Scott was born in 1927, in Honolulu. "[207], In addition to his reputation as a tactician and strategist, Scott was also noteworthy for his concern about the welfare of his subordinates, as demonstrated by his willingness to risk his career in the dispute with Wilkinson over the Louisiana bivouac site. Senior officer. [ 193 ] Tennessee - Scott County - Winfield - Recreational Land his term,! 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